Mabhasikoro emazuva ano anogadzirwa nezvikamu zvakawanda uye zvakawanda, asi chinonyanya kukosha ifuremu yaro, mavhiri, matai, zvigaro, chidhiraivho, chitima, uye mabhureki.Kureruka uku kwakagonesa vagadziri vebhasikoro vekutanga kugadzira madhizaini akavimbika uye ari nyore kushandisa makumi emakore mushure mekutanga velocipedes kutanga kutengeswa muma1960s France, asi nekuedza kushoma vakavandudza dhizaini yebhasikoro kuti iwane zvimwe zvikamu izvo nhasi chikamu chemazuva ano. mabhasikoro.
Zvikamu zvinonyanya kukosha zvebhasikoro:
Frame- Bhasikoro furemu ndicho chepakati chikamu chebhasikoro panoiswa zvimwe zvikamu zvese.Zvinowanzo gadzirwa kubva kune zvakasimba uye zvakasimba zvinhu (zvinowanzo simbi, aruminiyamu alloys, carbon fiber, titanium, thermoplastic, magnesium, huni, scandium nezvimwe zvakawanda, kusanganisira musanganiswa pakati pezvinhu) izvo zvinoumbwa mukugadzirwa kunoenderana nekushandiswa kwechiitiko. zvemabhasikoro.Mabhasikoro mazhinji emazuva ano anogadzirwa ari bhasikoro rakati twasu iro rakavakirwa paRover's Safety Bicycle yema1980s.Iyo inoumbwa kubva kune maviri matatu matatu, gadzira iyo nhasi inonyanya kuzivikanwa se "diamond furemu".Zvisinei, kuwedzera kune dhaimondi furemu inoda kuti mutyairi atsike nemakumbo ake achiyambuka “top tube”, mamwe akawanda magadzirirwo ari kushandiswa nhasi.Anonyanya kucherechedzwa inhanho-kuburikidza nemafuremu (akanangwa kune vatyairi vevakadzi), cantilever, recumbent, prone, muchinjiko, truss, monocoque uye mamwe marudzi mazhinji anoshandiswa mumhando yepamusoro yemabhasikoro akadai se tandem bhasikoro, penny-farthings, kupeta mabhasikoro uye. vamwe.
Mavhiri-Mavhiri emabhasikoro pakutanga akagadzirwa kubva pahuni kana simbi, asi nekugadzirwa kwematayi emumhepo vakachinjisa kune yemazuva ano lightweight waya dhizaini.Zvikamu zvavo zvikuru ihubhu (iyo dzimba ekisi, mabhengi, magiya uye nezvimwe), masipokasi, marimu uye matai.
rivertrain uye Gearing-Kutamisa simba kubva kumakumbo evashandisi (kana mune dzimwe nguva maoko) kunoitwa uchishandisa nzira dzakatariswa munzvimbo nhatu dzakanangana - kuunganidza magetsi (pedals inotenderera pavhiri regiya), kufambisa kwemagetsi (kuunganidzwa kwesimba remapedal cheni kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana senge bhandi risina cheni kana shaft) uye pakupedzisira kumhanya uye torque kushandura masisitimu (giya bhokisi, mashifters kana kubatanidza zvakananga kune rimwe giya rakabatana kune yekumashure vhiri ekisero).
Kutungamira uye Kugara-Kutungamira pamabhasikoro emazuva ano akatwasuka kunowanikwa nekubatanidza mibato neforogo yekutendeuka kuburikidza nehunde iyo inogona kutenderera zvakasununguka mukati mehedhiseti.Mibato yakajairwa "yakatwasuka" ine chitarisiko chechinyakare chebhasikoro anogadzirwa kubva kuma1860s, asi migwagwa yemazuva ano uye mabhasikoro emijaho anewo "Drop handlebars" akakomberedzwa kumberi nekudzika.Kugadziriswa uku kunoda kubva kumutyairi kuti azvisundidzire kumberi mune yakanakisa aerodynamic chinzvimbo.Zvigaro zvinogadzirwa mune zvisingaverengeki zvigadziriso, zvinogadzira izvo zvinowedzera kugadzikana uye zvakaputirwa, kune izvo zvakanyanya kuomarara uye nhete kumberi kuitira kuti vape mutyairi nzvimbo yakawanda yekufamba kwemakumbo.
Mabhureki- Mabhureki ebhasikoro anouya mumarudzi akati wandei - mabhureki ezvipunu (asingawanzo shandiswa nhasi), mabhureki edhadha (akafanana), Rim mabhureki (mabhureki anotsikirira vhiri rinotenderera, akajairika), mabhureki eDisc, Drum mabhureki, mabhureki eCoaster, Dhonza. mabhureki uye Band mabhureki.Nepo mazhinji emabhureki aya achigadzirwa kuti ashandiswe senge neActuation michina, mamwe ari hydraulic kana kunyange mahybrid.
rondedzero yakakwana yezvikamu zvebhasikoro:
- Ekisi:
- Bhawa rinopera
- Bar plugs kana end caps
- Basket
- Bearing
- Bell
- Bhandi-kutyaira
- Bicycle brake cable
- Bhodhoro keji
- Pazasi bracket
- Brake
- Brake lever
- Brake shifter
- Braze-on
- Cable guide
- Cable
- Cartridge inotakura
- Cassette
- Drive Chain
- Chainguard
- Chainring
- Chainstay
- Chain tensioner
- Chaintug
- Cluster
- Cogset
- Cone
- Crankset
- Cotter
- Coupler
- Cup
- Cyclocomputer
- Derailleur hanger
- Derailleur
- Down chubhu
- Kuregera
- Dustcap
- Dynamo
- Eyelet
- Electronic Gear-Shifting System
- Fairing
- Fender
- Ferrule
- Fork
- Fork end
- Frame
- Freehub
- Freewheel
- Gusset
- Hanger
- Handlebar
- Handlebar plug
- Handlebar tape
- Musoro bheji
- Musoro chubhu
- Headset
- Hood
- Hub
- Hub dynamo
- Hub gear
- Chiratidzo
- Inner chubhu
- Jockey vhiri
- Kickstand
- Locknut
- Kukiya
- Lug: a
- Mutakuri wemukwende
- Master link
- Nipple
- Pannier
- Pedal
- Peg
- Portage tambo
- Kukurumidza kusunungurwa
- Rack
- Reflector
- Mavhiri ekudzidzira anobviswa
- Rim
- Rotor
- Safety levers
- Seat
- Seat rails
- Seat lug
- Chigaro chubhu
- Seat bag
- Seatpost
- Seatstay
- Shaft-kutyaira
- Shifter
- Shock absorber
- Side view mirror
- Skirt guard kana coatguard
- Spindle
- Akataura
- Steering chubhu
- Stem
- Tire
- Zvigunwe zvigunwe
- Top tube
- Dzinde revhavha
- Wheel
- Wingnut
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-21-2022