Kubva mabhasikoro ekutanga akakwana kutyaira mumigwagwa yemuguta, vanhu vakatanga kuayedza pamhando dzese dzenzvimbo.Kutyaira munzvimbo dzine makomo uye dzakaoma kwakatora nguva diki kusati kwave kushanda uye kufarirwa neruzhinji, asi izvo hazvina kumisa vatyairi vebhasikoro kuyedza kunyangwe mhando dzekutanga dzemabhasikoro panzvimbo dzisingaregereri.Mienzaniso yekutanga yebhasikoromunzvimbo dzakaoma dzakabva kuma1890 apo mauto akati wandei akaedza mabhasikoro kuti afambe nekukurumidza mumakomo.Mienzaniso yeizvi yaive Buffalo Soldiers kubva kuUS neSwiss mauto.Mumakumi mashoma emakore ekutanga ezana remakore rechi20, kunze kwemugwagwabhasikorokutyaira yaive nguva isingazivikanwe yevashoma vevatyairi vebhasikoro vaida kuramba vakagwinya mumwedzi yechando.Kutandara kwavo kwakava mutambo wepamutemo muna 1940s nema1950 neimwe yezviitiko zvekutanga zvakarongwa zvakaitwa muna 1951 na1956 kunze kweParis uko mapoka evatyairi vanosvika makumi maviri aifarira mijaho yakanga yakafanana zvikuru neyemazuva ano kuchovha bhasikoro mumakomo.Muna 1955 UK yakagadzira yavo yevanofamba bhasikoro sangano "The Rough Stuff Fellowship", uye kwangopera gumi gare gare muna 1956 yekutanga yepamutemo modhi ye "gomo bhasikoro" yakagadzirwa mumusangano weOregon bhasikoro D. Gwynn.Pakazosvika makore ekuma1970, mabhasikoro emakomo akatanga kugadzirwa neakawanda anogadzira muUS neUK, kunyanya semabhasikoro akasimbiswa akagadzirwa kubva kumafuremu emhando dzemigwagwa dzakajairwa.
Chete mukupera kwema1970 nekutanga 1980s kwakauya mabhasikoro echokwadi echokwadi emakomo ayo akagadzirwa kubva pasi achikwira nematai akasimbiswa, akavakirwa-mukati kumiswa, akareruka mafuremu akagadzirwa kubva kumhando yepamusoro uye zvimwe zvishongedzo zvakafarirwa mune zvese zviri zviviri.mudhudhudhumotocross uye kuwedzera kukurumbira kweBMXchikamu.Nepo vagadziri vakuru vakasarudza kusagadzira mabhasikoro aya, makambani matsva akadai seMountainBikes, Ritchey uye Specialized akapisa nzira yekuzivikanwa kunoshamisa kwemabhasikoro aya "ese terrain".Vakaunza marudzi matsva emafuremu, magiya aitsigira kusvika kumagiya gumi nemashanu kuti zvive nyore kutyaira uchikwira chikomo uye munzvimbo dzisina kugadzikana.
Pakazosvika ma1990, mabhasikoro emakomo akave chiitiko chepasirese nevatyairi venguva dzose vachiashandisa pamarudzi ese enzvimbo uye vanenge vese vagadziri vanovavarira kugadzira zvirinani uye zvirinani zvigadziriso.Yakanyanya kufarirwa saizi yevhiri yakava 29-inches, uye mhando dzemabhasikoro dzakaparadzaniswa mumapoka akawanda ekutyaira - Cross-Country, Downhill, Free ride, All-Mountain, Trials, Dirt Jumping, Urban, Trail riding uye Mountain Bike Touring.
Misiyano inonyanya kukosha pakati pemabhasikoro emakomo uye akajairikaRoad bhasikorokuvepo kwekumisikidzwa kunoshanda, matai mahombe epfumvu, giya rine simba, kuvapo kwegiya regiya rezasi (kazhinji riri pakati pe7-9 magiya pavhiri rekumashure uye anosvika matatu magiya pamberi), akasimba mabhureki edhisiki, uye vhiri rakasimba uye rabha. zvinhu.Vatyairi vemabhasikoro epagomo vakakurumidza kugamuchira kudiwa kwekupfeka giya rekudzivirira (kare kupfuura mutyairi webhasikoro) uye zvimwe zvinobatsira zvakadai sengowani, magurovhosi, nhumbi dzokurwa nadzo dzemuviri, mapedhi, kit yerubatsiro rwekutanga, magirazi, maturusi ebhasikoro, magetsi emagetsi ekutyaira husiku. , hydration systems uye GPS navigation devices.Mountain Bikevatyairi vemabhasikorovanotyaira munzvimbo dzakaoma vanonyanya kuda kuunza maturusi ekugadzirisa mabhasikoro pamwe chete navo.
Mijaho yemabhasikoro emumakomo akaunzwa zviri pamutemo muMitambo yeOlympic muchirimo cha1996, kumakwikwi evarume nevakadzi.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-04-2022